Services > Environmental Modeling > Model Development > PRZM > Improvements

Waterborne Improvements to PRZM

Waterborne has continued to update the PRZM model including modifications requested by our clients. Key modifications include the following.

  • Nonuniform mixing model (i.e., extraction model) for runoff
  • Calculation of peak flow as a function of time of concentration
  • Assignment of regional/seasonal storm event distributions to daily precipitation records
  • Option to select MUSS, MUST, and MUSLE erosion equations
  • Biphase degradation and transformation
  • Transformation of metabolites in solid phase
  • Transformation of chemical on foliage
  • Correction to exponential decay calculation (previously underestimated decay with half-life ‹ 7 days)
  • Temperature dependent degradation (PELMO)
  • Enhanced/expanded Chemical Application Methods (CAM replaces FAM)
    • Surface application to soil (linear decreasing with depth to 4 cm)
    • Foliar application (soil interception uses linear crop growth)
    • Foliar application (soil interception based on exponential filtration)
    • Rototil: uniform residue distribution to user-defined depth
    • Furrow: residue distribution linearly increasing with depth to 4 cm
    • Incorporation: residue linearly decreasing to user-defined depth
    • T-Band: user-defined incorporation depth
    • Shank injection: user-defined incorporation depth
  • Each application and each chemical can have a different CAM
  • User-defined application efficiency
  • Farm flag to prevent application on days with precipitation
  • Flexibility in temporal changes to CN, USLE C, and Manning N
  • Number of compartments allowed increased from 200 to 500
  • Number of applications allowed increased from 200 to 800
  • Availability of total-, dissolved-, gas-, and sorbed-phase concentrations in time-series output file
  • Ability to output averages and totals of time-series output variables over specified depth increments (compare to analytical results of soil cores)
  • Availability of depth-weighted average of soil pore-water concentrations (compare to analytical results of suction lysimeter samples)
  • Center of mass (CMSS) and maximum depth of incursion
  • (INCS) available as time-series output for leaching evaluations
  • Metabolite transfer to EXAMSII model (.EXA file)
  • Ability to specify drift load as transfer to EXAMSII model (.EXA file)

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